tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-73693574279540834872024-03-05T08:20:27.004-04:00Agrarian Grrls JournalUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger401125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-51652307438109047662015-12-16T22:43:00.003-04:002015-12-16T22:43:59.518-04:00Good reading:
Farmers of Forty Centuries; Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea and Japan; FH King 1911 and the The Culture of Vegetables and Flowers. Sutton, 1913.
The Small Farmers's Journal often lists booksellers of Farm Literature and has reprinted some treasures within its own pages.
I'll post a list of some great old farming books on the sidebar soon. In the meanwhile, and its not as satisfying as having those beautiful old pages sliding through your fingers, here are a couple of sites online that have great digitalized collections:
http://chla.library.cornell.edu
"The Core Historical Literature of Agriculture (CHLA) is a core electronic collection of agricultural texts published between the early nineteenth century and the middle to late twentieth century. Full-text materials cover agricultural economics, agricultural engineering, animal science, crops and their protection, food science,forestry, human nutrition, rural sociology, and soil science".
http://soilandhealth.org
Free digitalized library on line with a collection of books on holistic agriculture, health and self-sufficient homestead living.
http://journeytoforever.org/farm_library.html
An excellent online collection of classic small farm books Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-74355856139708911022015-12-14T22:14:00.000-04:002015-12-16T22:40:05.909-04:00I was searching google images to find the type of steam tractor that one might find in 1901 for a familial research project and I came across this : from the Saskchewan Archives.
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyX0LmNh9JPNBzS8-JMZ_NMHPOvnK6xOIIUMWx8IzwVVBkpUrobbT_0tvvcAZ-T6bHvzcUD8lJ7o9ImSvwzncAEjB1kyCxfs4U4pqjIUMJ5xJV3SGhN9pSHxTAgphJe4ROxPj3lEbwCRPq/s1600/Steam+Tractor+and+Indian+Boys+at+Regina+Industrial+School.jpg" imageanchor="1" ><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyX0LmNh9JPNBzS8-JMZ_NMHPOvnK6xOIIUMWx8IzwVVBkpUrobbT_0tvvcAZ-T6bHvzcUD8lJ7o9ImSvwzncAEjB1kyCxfs4U4pqjIUMJ5xJV3SGhN9pSHxTAgphJe4ROxPj3lEbwCRPq/s320/Steam+Tractor+and+Indian+Boys+at+Regina+Industrial+School.jpg" /></a>
Regina Indian Industrial School, J.A. Sinclair photo, 1904
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-44483196403318639312013-11-05T10:24:00.001-04:002014-04-21T15:37:27.301-03:00James Barber's soft neck garlicI have planted my garlic in the new beds on our new farm on the island where I grew up. I have recently returned here after 20 years of farming elsewhere. The garlic is the first cash crop I have put in to this soil and it is a blessed auspicious beginning. I looked hard for a source of interesting soft neck garlic because I intend to braid and weave them into edible wreaths for value added sales. I stumbled upon the most precious of strains and now have a rainbow of potential sprouting in composted beds that I visit and contemplate daily. The garlic came from a friend of a friend and has a history. James Barber, was a chef and a celebrity and a lovely man supportive of small farmers in B.C. and fresh local food. He was a pioneer of the local food movement. I used to chat with him on the ferry coming over from the gulf island morning milk run and we would talk about food and farming as the ferry wove its way through the foggy channels.He was also a regular customer at the markets. What I didn't know then was that he had a green thumb himself and bought a little farm in Cowichan when he left the gulf islands. He traveled, and collected garlic, in Sicily, and France, and he loved colour and sought flavour. It is this garlic that I have planted in my garden; saved since his death in 2007 by his son and now secure in my collection. I am going to call it Jbets (James Barber's European Travels Softneck). Thanks James!
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-62012438537479155432013-11-05T09:54:00.000-04:002014-04-21T16:08:41.188-03:00GMO.... God Move Over<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/a6OxbpLwEjQ" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-75225740779506111942013-09-11T21:35:00.000-03:002013-09-11T21:41:53.920-03:00Putting the Cartel Before the Horse
The ETC Group <a href="http://www.etcgroup.org/">http://www.etcgroup.org/</a>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNM-dx0N-iUnbeV3cd57QeEaAN9DnxIEkLOC4a-1a4U6OigdDaN_2eFl2vOdJdy_A5HTC87pwSufcg9NqefjTVd-9cVhcv60NowgWcMWshSke0m9GHAX6dUL8JMsxdAm_jpV-vXYxTxfV5/s1600/horses-and-men-in-gas-masks-during-tests-to-find-the-best-protection-against-gas-attacks-pic-dm-965360765-93659.jpg" imageanchor="1" ><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNM-dx0N-iUnbeV3cd57QeEaAN9DnxIEkLOC4a-1a4U6OigdDaN_2eFl2vOdJdy_A5HTC87pwSufcg9NqefjTVd-9cVhcv60NowgWcMWshSke0m9GHAX6dUL8JMsxdAm_jpV-vXYxTxfV5/s320/horses-and-men-in-gas-masks-during-tests-to-find-the-best-protection-against-gas-attacks-pic-dm-965360765-93659.jpg" /></a>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-26929826882921866882012-08-16T01:05:00.002-03:002012-08-16T01:07:53.464-03:00 <br />John Holloway: 'In the Anti-Worlds of Daily Struggles the World Beyond Capitalism Is to be Found'<br />Published on Wednesday, August 15, 2012 by The Guardian<br /><br />Marxist sociologist John Holloway argues that a world after capitalism is already being imagined in struggles around the world. In the first of a six-part series, which will see an author's words accompanied by animation by students at Central Saint Martins college, Carolina Aguirre, Lucas Gloppe and Magnus Lenneskog interpret Holloway's words.<br /><br /><iframe src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/44351701?title=0&byline=0&portrait=0" width="400" height="300" frameborder="0" webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen></iframe>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-23311833515436197492012-06-02T13:38:00.004-03:002020-09-23T19:44:35.055-03:00edible landscapeI am plowing soil and putting seeds in the ground in a zone 7.5 having leased out my zone 4.5 homestead to capable young farmers. Everything is different here: the soil is black and deep by knee high with a gorgeous underlay of volcanic silts sand and clay. I have equipment to work every aspect of the farm and a charge card to buy more. There are no marketing hats to wear, whatever I cut to basket is out the door and on the plate without one littlest saleswomanship effort. The plates look exceptionally appealing. I have a patron. It is his farm. I am paid very well.
It is a little piece of heaven and so sweet to design an edible landscape in a zone where fig and bay and persimmon are possible. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-65408800781039910082012-01-31T20:04:00.003-04:002012-01-31T20:10:04.340-04:00Farmer's Challenge Monsanto<span style="font-style:italic;">A U.S. District Court hearing in downtown New York today could determine the eventual fate of several organic farmers from across the country, including some in upstate New York.<br /><br />The hearing centered on a "pre-emptive" suit led by the Organic Seed Growers and Trade Association (OSGTA), against agricultural giant Monsanto. In it, OSGTA says it brought "this action to protect [farmers] from ever being accused of infringing patents on transgenic seed." Monsanto filed to dismiss the case, and today lawyers for both sides made their arguments in front of U.S. District Judge Naomi Buchwald.</span><br /><br />Read more in today's <a href="http://blogs.villagevoice.com/runninscared/2012/01/organic_farmers.php">Village Voice</a><br /><br />And at <a href="http://www.osgata.org/">OSGATA</a> Organic Seed Growers and Trade Association<br /><br />And <a href="http://occupybigfood.wordpress.com/">Occupy Big Food</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-75200325944066865142012-01-15T19:46:00.004-04:002012-01-15T20:03:47.138-04:00India to charge Monsanto for biopiracy<span style="font-style:italic;">An Indian government agency has agreed to sue the developers of genetically modified (GM) eggplant for violating India's Biological Diversity Act of 2002. India's National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) is alleging that the developers of India's first GM food crop—Jalna-based Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company (Mahyco) partnered with St. Louis–based seed giant Monsanto and several local universities—used local varieties to develop the transgenic crop, but failed to gain the appropriate licenses for field trials. At the same time, activists in Europe are claiming that patents on conventionally bred plants, including a melon found in India, filed by biotech companies violate farmers' rights to use naturally occurring breeds. Both these pending legal cases could set important precedents for biopiracy in India and Europe.</span> <br /><br />read more at <a href="http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v30/n1/full/nbt0112-11.html">Nature Biotechnology</a><br /><br /><a href="http://www.france24.com/en/20110921-india-monsanto-gmo-brinjal-bio-piracy-biopiracy-steal-seeds-terminator-cotton-onion-melon-debt-suicide">Video from France24 on the Biopiracy suit</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-88579150530004419312011-12-15T17:07:00.005-04:002011-12-15T17:19:22.013-04:00The People indict Agrochemical corporations<span style="font-weight:bold;">Tribunal verdict vs. 6 agrochemical TNCs hailed, urgent action on recommendations urged<br /></span><br /><br /><span style="font-style:italic;">Pesticide Action Network (PAN) International hailed the verdict of the Permanent People's Tribunal (PPT) against the world's six largest agrochemical companies Monsanto, Syngenta, Bayer, Dow Chemical, DuPont and BASF after a historic four-day session that culminated in Bangalore, India yesterday.<br /><br />Victims and survivors of the pesticide industry from all over the world, represented by PAN International, testified before a distinguished international jury to indict the "Big 6" for human rights violations. Based on evidence presented before it, the Tribunal found the Defendant agrochemical TNCs "responsible for gross, widespread and systematic violations of the right to health and life, economic, social and cultural rights, as well as of civil and political rights, and women and children's rights." see the verdict</span> <a href="http://www.agricorporateaccountability.net/en/page/ppt/167">here</a><br /><br />Read the whole <a href="http://www.agricorporateaccountability.net/en/post/media-resources/168">Press release</a> <br /><br /><span style="font-style:italic;">What is the Permanent People's Tribunal?<br /><br /> * The Permanent People's Tribunal (PPT) is an international opinion tribunal founded in 1979, in Italy based on a "Universal Declaration of the Rights of Peoples".<br /> * It looks into complaints of human rights abuses submitted by the communities facing the abuses.<br /> * It uses the rigorous conventional court format.<br /> * It issues indictment, names relevant laws and document findings.<br /> * While its verdicts are not legally binding, these can set precedent for future legal actions against, in this case, agrochemical corporations.<br /></span><br /><a href="http://www.agricorporateaccountability.net/en/page/ppt/2">here</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-63345297047150918772011-12-14T11:43:00.006-04:002014-04-21T15:41:25.373-03:00fundamentally screwedThe conservative government who won the last election by a popular vote of 39% has this to say about the democratic process for Canada's wheat farmers.<br /><br />"Let me be clear, we will never reconsider western wheat and barley farmers' fundamental rights to market their own wheat and barley," Federal Agriculture Minister Ritz said. <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/story/2011/12/07/mb-wheat-board-court-decision-winnipeg.html">CBC Winnipeg</a><br /><br />Ritz's words (from an Ottawa area farm) followed A Federal Court judge's ruling last week that the Agriculture Minister "breached the Canadian Wheat Board Act by making changes without holding a plebiscite for producers". <br /><br />Here are some voices of Canada's wheat farmers: Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-29703671189772230382011-12-11T21:54:00.005-04:002011-12-11T22:24:02.419-04:00North Mountain woodsThe mountain to the north of the farm has lost most of its autumn leaves. The orange clad hunters have abandoned the woods so it is safe to venture in. We go up looking for the fire and orbital agate veins that sudden chunks along leaf choked streams tease up. Or black crystal magnetite that sticks to a magnet and will get you lost as the compass needle swings a jig. The deer are still hiding out, but there are grouse and white rabbits and wild apples rotting in hidden vales. The walks and a few good books by the fire distract me from the work left undone, which can wait till spring; the fields are tucked in with a flush of fall rye, the garlic is rooted and the chickens are in the freezer. It has been my strategy since living in Nova Scotia to leave the farm to enjoy rest and perspective for the winter (while working in some remote camp). This year we will brave the Atlantic storms in this old house that my sweetheart has made into a warm and exciting home, Joy and gratitude spring up every day at the miracle of love in its beautifully unexpected permutations. I found an old lapidary unit, a gem maker of unknown vintage but solid character, and I am learning to cut the magical stones that cross my path, find pleasing patterns and grind out their potential. I have ground out a fingernail or two in the learning curve and have found a strategy for not getting soaked in an icy cold shop. The colours of the north mountain woods are in the stones whose patterns swirl and fuse some ancient stories that I am humbled by and hope to be present for with fingers intact. The stonework is a welcome transition from the laborious and often thankless work of market gardening to a creative process that while a new unexplored medium, feels like a comfortable old friendUnknownnoreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-48890035853742897042011-12-09T21:07:00.007-04:002011-12-09T21:50:43.799-04:00Prayer for Snow<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxqJ0V-zF3tQpRr_0o0gCi-XWTVbUdBFcZDGtFxws4EQozHJRkFQ66eYJb-3p-g8xon0cl3jHyqL0Wt5J8DOMtCWn3SZMhxvURXlgzpkhil1FxqVyrqSfX1WmYQ2_bycFfU9ZAXpn_ZvP1/s1600/prayer.JPG"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 240px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxqJ0V-zF3tQpRr_0o0gCi-XWTVbUdBFcZDGtFxws4EQozHJRkFQ66eYJb-3p-g8xon0cl3jHyqL0Wt5J8DOMtCWn3SZMhxvURXlgzpkhil1FxqVyrqSfX1WmYQ2_bycFfU9ZAXpn_ZvP1/s320/prayer.JPG" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5684301343650857218" /></a><br />let our weary bodies rest<br />let it snow deep and long<br />have the north wind give her best<br />whirl and sweep an icy song<br />with us in warm and grateful lifts<br />reflect upon three fruitful seasons<br />with bluegrass lullabies in time to drifts<br />larders full and no laborious reasons<br />to rise or strain or bend or task<br />just dance that amber dormant glow<br />until the earth warms and lifts the wintry mask<br />oh please just please let it snowUnknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-22100078375021581832011-04-13T07:41:00.009-03:002014-04-21T16:26:48.036-03:00very creepy milk<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.stephaniemetz.com/files/Milk_Cow.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 450px; height: 360px;" src="http://www.stephaniemetz.com/files/Milk_Cow.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><br /><br />felt sculptor <a href="http://www.stephaniemetz.com/portfolioOverbredAnimals.html">Stephanie Metz</a> from the Over bred series<br /><br /> <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/offbeat/story/2011/04/05/technology-human-breast-milk-cows.html">CBC</a> and others reported last week on the Chinese success in engineering and cloning milk cows with human genes to express human milk proteins. Today the Chinese authorities have <a href="http://news.in.msn.com/international/article.aspx?cp-documentid=5117829">approved it</a> for testing. Is this not the final straw? Oh its just China. Or is it? <br /><br /><br /><span style="font-style:italic;">Recent progress in recombinant DNA technology as well as in embryo manipulation and transfer has made the introduction of specific genes into the germline of animals relatively commonplace. With appropriate genetic constructs expression of the inserted genes in transgenic animals can be controlled in a tissue-specific and in a differentiation- specific manner; thus, it is now possible to consider alteration of the composition of milk produced by a lactating animal in any of a variety of ways. There is a growing list of foreign milk proteins that have been expressed, and one can envisage placing almost any protein gene of interest under the control of the cis-acting promoter and enhancer elements of a milk protein gene. Modification of milk composition can be extended not only to the proteins of commodity value but also, by manipulation of key metabolic enzymes, to fat, lactose, and other minerals in milk. </span><br /><a href="http://www.ajcn.org/content/58/2/299S.short">Here</a> from American researchers.<br /><br /> The U.S. and Australia and interestingly, the Netherlands, have been researching transgenic livestock for over 20 years, including mammary gland secretions. But, <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2011/04/05/3182831.htm?site=shepparton">as this story</a> mentions, after all the hard work, public repudiation has prevented its fruition. That is a lot of research dollars (our money) and profits haven`t been taken. China is one of many places where that is going (to start) being done. The Netherlands food bio is actively involved in <a href="http://www.sabre-eu.eu/Partners/32ChinaAgriculturalUniversityCAU/tabid/238/Default.aspx">Sabre</a> and is a key sponsor of innovative food tweaking and and wish we were all as malleable as our Chinese comrades. The scientist in charge of China's gmo bovines, Ning Li, is the Sabre coordinator for China. Expertise, decades of research and probably funding...who knows what other favours, are visible in those transgenes. <br /><br />But we can't keep ordering double doubles and make milk mustaches ...can we? When is enough?<br />My suggestion for humanizing milk? <br /><br />Lay off our cows; their genes belong first to cows or cow divas and second to farmer's and milk drinkers due to the century old traditions of breeding, nuturing and naming, continuously, said beast: it is common property. Common trust. Common interest.<br />Imbue milk with human kindness. That way. Not mother's milk coming out of industrial bioreactors. Not that <a href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/humanizing">definition</a> of who we are. Mother's didn't give up the name of their milk...its called Mother's Milk and it belongs to women. (God would I love to be in a room with some old feminists farmers right now). <br /><br />This will only happen (good milk) if there is a tradition and deep cultural acceptance of physical work and discipline to farm on human scales communities around small farms and homesteads cooperating, ecological and numerous.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-53546957365076145472011-03-08T11:38:00.004-04:002011-12-12T16:57:38.827-04:00<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjofFkh7KT1PXUwdq3TIJ9ZQYFahP6NdcRnvyfOK86IpioS9wmlkQySgSTQzqOxSW7qHDeVZEdLuwr4ssRmH42StwHwe2oEhH8HRD77fPLUR0GvkSOeBrwcDxoDT7uTvFeR7gxcaUkETOo3/s1600/kathe_kollwitzSythe-1.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 314px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjofFkh7KT1PXUwdq3TIJ9ZQYFahP6NdcRnvyfOK86IpioS9wmlkQySgSTQzqOxSW7qHDeVZEdLuwr4ssRmH42StwHwe2oEhH8HRD77fPLUR0GvkSOeBrwcDxoDT7uTvFeR7gxcaUkETOo3/s320/kathe_kollwitzSythe-1.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5581763336744336642" /></a><br /><br />kathe_kollwitz Sythe<br /><br /><span style="font-style:italic;">The United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) released its 2011 State of Food and Agriculture (SOFA) report this week, just in time for today's International Women's Day. The report illustrates how better investments in female farmers would prevent malnourishment in 100-150 million people, because of the ways women are likely to allocate resources in a food-shortage-threatened world.<br /><br />"The report shows the hard economic numbers behind a message we've known for a long time, which is that women are crucial for agricultural security," <br /><a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/1736298/food-climate-change-empowerment-international-womens-day">here</a></span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-7873802682811739622011-03-04T21:38:00.003-04:002011-03-04T21:59:20.727-04:00Poll tells us what we know: we want labelsAn MSNBC poll is asking “Do you believe genetically modified foods should be labeled?” <br /><br />41,000 people have participated as of today with 96% answering “Yes. It’s an ethical issue — consumers should be informed so they can make a choice.”<br />You can vote <a href="http://health.newsvine.com/_question/2011/02/25/6131050-do-you-believe-genetically-modified-foods-should-be-labeled">here</a><br /><br /> <br /><br /><span style="font-style:italic;">One argument used to resist genetically modified organism/genetically engineered (GMO/GE) labeling sounds an awful lot like nanny-state thinking: “We must not allow labeling of GMOs because, given a choice, people would make the wrong choice.”<br />.... Forbes published a column insisting that we must not have GMO labeling. Why? Because then people would avoid such products.<br />Take a moment to absorb that interesting proposition, from a magazine which is supposed to be about business and economics. Not merely economics, but free market economics.<br />Can there be a “free market” when consumers are denied the right to make their own choices?<br />Can there be a “free market” when taxpayer subsidies are used to shore up a product which consumers don't want to buy?<br />GMO crops would have no place in an agriculture economy based on sound, free-market principles. As in, cost of production should not exceed market-value of end-product.<br />Fact: GMO crops cost more to grow than they are worth in the market.<br /></span><br />Read more of Deb Baumann's great revelation of the obvious in <a href="http://lakeconews.com/content/view/18526/925/">Let the free market decide, Lake County News</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-7763576773565572492011-03-04T12:19:00.002-04:002011-03-04T22:00:06.600-04:00Smoking mirrors will shatterMonsanto's press release, Statement About Alleged Plant Pathogen Potentially Associated with Roundup Ready Crops asserts:<br /> <br />"Monsanto is not aware of any reliable studies that demonstrate Roundup Ready® crops are more susceptible to certain diseases or that the application of glyphosate to Roundup Ready crops increases a plant’s susceptibility to diseases".<br /><br /><br />Yet this statement can be shown as evidently false by following the (reliable) research listed here:<br /><br /> <a href="http://www.organicconsumers.org/documents/huber-glyphosates-2009.pdf">Glyphosate effects on diseases of plants (G.S. Johal�, D.M. Huber) </a><br /><br />Some diseases increased in glyphosate weed control programs. (pathogen noted in bold. disease in italics, researcher and date of study)<br /><br />Apple: <span style="font-style:italic;">Canker </span><span style="font-weight:bold;">Botryosphaeriadothidea</span>; Rosenbergerand Fargione(2004) <br /><br />Banana: <span style="font-style:italic;">Panamadisease</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">Fusariumoxysporumf. sp. cubense</span> Harper(2007) <br /><br />Barley: <span style="font-style:italic;">Root rot</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">Magnaporthegrisea </span> Smileyetal. (1992) <br /><br />Bean: <span style="font-style:italic;">Anthracnose</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">Colletotrichumlindemuthianum</span>; JohalandRahe(1984, 1988, 1990) <br /><br />Bean: <span style="font-style:italic;">Damping off</span>, <span style="font-weight:bold;">Pythiumspp</span>. ; JohalandRahe(1984) <br /><br />Bean: <span style="font-style:italic;">Root rot</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">Fusariumsolanif. sp. phaseoli</span>; Harper(2007) <br /><br />Bean: <span style="font-style:italic;">Hypocotylrot</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">Phytophthoramegasperma</span>; Keenetal. (1982) <br /><br />Canola: <span style="font-style:italic;">Crownro</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">t Fusariumspp</span>. Harper(2007) <br /><br />Canola: <span style="font-style:italic;">Wilt </span><span style="font-weight:bold;">Fusariumoxysporum</span> ; Harper(2007), LargeandMcLaren(2002) <br /><br />Citrus: <span style="font-style:italic;">Citrusvariegatedchlorosis</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">Xylellafastidiosa</span> ; Yamada(2006) <br /><br />Citrus: <span style="font-style:italic;">Crownrot</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">Phytophthoraspp</span>; Yamada(2006) <br /><br />Cotton: <span style="font-style:italic;">Dampingof</span><span style="font-weight:bold;">f Pythiumspp</span>. Harper(2007) <br /><br />Cotton: <span style="font-style:italic;">Bunchytop</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">Manganese deficiency</span> ; Harper(2007) <br /><br />Cotton:<span style="font-style:italic;"> Wilt</span> F. <span style="font-weight:bold;">oxysporumf. sp. vasinfectum</span> Harper(2007) <br /><br />Grape: B<span style="font-style:italic;">lackgoo</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">Phaeomoniellachlamydospora</span>; Harper(2007) <br /><br />Soybeans: <span style="font-style:italic;">Root ro</span>t <span style="font-weight:bold;">Corynesporacassiicola</span>; Huberetal. (2005) <br /><br />Soybeans <span style="font-style:italic;">Targetspot</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">Corynesporacassiicola</span>; Huberetal. (2005) <br /><br />Soybeans: <span style="font-style:italic;">Sudden Death Syndrome</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">Fusariumsolanif. sp. glycines</span> ; Keen et al. (1982) <br /><br />Soybeans: <span style="font-style:italic;">Root rot</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">Phytophthoramegasperma</span> ; Keen et al. (1982) <br /><br />Soybeans: <span style="font-style:italic;">Cystnematode</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">Heteroderaglycines Geisleretal</span>; Kremer et al. (2000) <br /><br />Soybeans: <span style="font-style:italic;">Whitemold</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">Sclerotiniasclerotiorum</span>; Harper(2007) <br /><br />Sugarbeet: <span style="font-style:italic;">Yellows</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">Fusariumoxysporumf. sp. beta</span> ; Larson et al. (2006) <br /><br />Sugarbeet: <span style="font-style:italic;"> Root ro</span>t <span style="font-weight:bold;">Rhizoctoniasolani</span> ; Larson et al. (2006) <br /><br />Tomato: <span style="font-style:italic;">Crownrootrot</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> Fusarium</span>; Bramhall and Higgins(1988) <br /><br />Tomato: <span style="font-style:italic;">Wilt</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">Fusariumoxysporumf. sp. pisi</span>; Harper(2007) <br /><br />Various: <span style="font-style:italic;">Canke</span>r <span style="font-weight:bold;">Phytophthoraspp</span>. Harper(2007) <br /><br />Wheat: <span style="font-style:italic;">Barepatch</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">Rhizoctoniasolani</span>; Harper(2007) <br /><br />Wheat: <span style="font-style:italic;">Glumeblotch</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">Septoriaspp.</span> ; Harper(2007) <br /><br />Wheat: <span style="font-style:italic;">Root rot</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">Fusariumspp</span>. Fernandez et al. (2005, 2007), Harper(2007) <br /><br />Wheat: <span style="font-style:italic;">Headscab </span><span style="font-weight:bold;">Fusariumgraminearum</span> ; Fernandez et al. (2005) <br /><br />Wheat: T<span style="font-style:italic;">ake-all </span><span style="font-weight:bold;">Gaeumannomycesgraminis</span>; Hornby et al. (1998)Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-67014522728789671512011-03-03T16:12:00.003-04:002011-03-03T16:17:09.138-04:00transparency for risk assessment of Trangenic Salmon<a href="http://www.cban.ca/Resources/Topics/GE-Fish">CBAN PRESS RELEASE<br />Parliament Under Pressure to Stop Genetically Modified Fish: Motion in<br />the House of Commons requests transparency</a><br /><br />Thursday, March 3, 2011.<br /><br />Ottawa - Today in the House of Commons, New Democratic Party Fisheries<br />and Oceans Critic Fin Donnelly tabled a motion asking for transparency<br />and more study before genetically modified (GM) Atlantic salmon are<br />approved for human consumption.<br /><br />US company AquaBounty has genetically modified a faster growing<br />Atlantic salmon by inserting a growth hormone gene from Chinook salmon<br />and genetic material from ocean pout.<br /><br />AquaBounty has asked the US Food and Drug Administration to approve<br />the GM Atlantic salmon for human consumption but the status of any<br />requests for approvals from the company to the Canadian government are<br />unknown because our federal departments refuse to disclose this<br />information.<br /><br />“Why won’t the government tell us if they are doing a risk<br />assessment?” asked Leo Broderick of PEI and Vice-Chair of the Council<br />of Canadians, “AquaBounty wants to supply the market with genetically<br />modified salmon eggs from PEI but Canadians have no clue if the<br />company has asked for approval here.”<br /><br />AquaBounty is not planning to produce GM salmon in the US but is<br />instead proposing to produce all the GM salmon eggs on Prince Edward<br />Island and then ship the eggs for grow out and processing in Panama,<br />for selling into the US consumer market.<br /><br />Today’s motion asks the government to explain its regulations and to<br />set up a system to notify Canadians about any requests for approval<br />and approval decisions. The motion also asks the government to<br />“prevent the introduction of genetically modified salmon destined for<br />human consumption into the Canadian food system until further<br />scientific studies are concluded by the relevant departments to<br />determine the impact of genetically modified salmon on human health<br />and on the health of marine species, ecosystems and habitats.”<br /><br />“We call on all Members of Parliament to support the motion. It is a<br />request for basic transparency,” said Lucy Sharratt of the Canadian<br />Biotechnology Action Network. "This cloak of secrecy is unjustifiable<br />and, frankly, ridiculous."<br /><br />“DFO’s own scientists have acknowledged that genetically modified<br />salmon pose a real risk to our wild fish stocks,” said Catherine<br />Stewart of Living Oceans Society in B.C. “Any debate on this issue,<br />any scientific research informing the debate, must be made available<br />to all concerned citizens.”<br /><br />Sixty fisheries and oceans conservation, environmental and social<br />justice groups released a joint statement in December 6, 2010,<br />opposing GM fish.<br /><br /><br />For more information: <br />www.cban.ca/fishUnknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-89912588314070756602011-02-27T13:17:00.004-04:002011-02-27T17:40:50.545-04:00New pathogen connected to Glyphosate: "an emergency"Reuters<br /><br /> Questions about the safety of a popular herbicide made by Monsanto Co have resurfaced in a warning from a U.S. scientist that claims top-selling Roundup may contribute to plant disease and health problems for farm animals.<br /><br />Plant pathologist and retired Purdue University professor Don Huber has written a letter to U.S. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack warning that a newly discovered and widespread "electron microscopic pathogen appears to significantly impact the health of plants, animals, and probably human beings." He said the pathogen appears to be connected to use of glyphosate, the key ingredient in Roundup.<br /><br />Huber coordinates a committee of the American Phytopathological Society as part of the USDA National Plant Disease Recovery System. He is a long-standing critic of biotech crops, such as Monsanto's "Roundup Ready" soybean and corn, which have been genetically altered to withstand treatments of Roundup herbicide.<br /><br />In his letter to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Huber said the organism has been found in high concentrations of Roundup Ready soybean meal and corn, which are used in livestock feed. He said laboratory tests have confirmed the presence of the organism in pigs, cattle and other livestock that have experienced spontaneous abortions and infertility.<br /><br />The organism is also prolific in corn and soybean crops stricken by disease, according to Huber.<br /><br />"I believe the threat we are facing from this pathogen is unique and of a high risk status," Huber wrote. "In layman's terms, it should be treated as an emergency."<br /><br /><a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/24/us-monsanto-roundup-idUSTRE71N4XN20110224">Read the whole Reuter's story</a><br /><br /><span style="font-style:italic;">The extensive use of glyphosate, and the rapid adoption of genetically modified glyphosate-tolerant crops such as soybean, corn, cotton, canola, sugar beets, and alfalfa; with their greatly increased application of glyphosate for simplified weed control, have intensified deficiencies of numerous essential micronutrients and some macronutrients......Lost yield, reduced quality, and increased disease are the unfortunate consequences of untreated micronutrient deficiency.<br /><br />Plant pathogens stimulated by glyphosate:<br /><br />Botryospheara dothidea Gaeumannomyces graminis <br />Corynespora cassicola Magnaporthe grisea <br />Fusarium species Marasmius spp. <br />F. avenaceum Monosporascus cannonbalus <br />F. graminearum Myrothecium verucaria <br />F. oxysporum f.sp. cubense Phaeomoniella chlamydospora <br />F. oxysporum f.sp. (canola) Phytophthora spp. <br />F. oxysporum f.sp. glycines Pythium spp. <br />F. oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum Rhizoctonia solani <br />F. solani f.sp. glycines Septoria nodorum <br />F. solani f.sp. phaseoli Thielaviopsis bassicola <br />F. solani f.sp. pisi Xylella fastidiosa </span><br /><br />From <a href="http://www.calciumproducts.com/dealer_resources/Huber.pdf"> AG CHEMICAL AND CROP NUTRIENT INTERACTIONS – CURRENT UPDATE </a><br />Don M. Huber, Emeritus Professor, Purdue University<br /><br /><a href="http://www.i-sis.org.uk/newPathogenInRoundupReadyGMCrops.php?printing=yes">Dr. Huber's letter</a><br /><br />Dear Secretary Vilsack:<br /><br />A team of senior plant and animal scientists have recently brought to my attention the discovery of an electron microscopic pathogen that appears to significantly impact the health of plants, animals, and probably human beings. Based on a review of the data, it is widespread, very serious, and is in much higher concentrations in Roundup Ready (RR) soybeans and corn—suggesting a link with the RR gene or more likely the presence of Roundup. This organism appears NEW to science!<br /><br />This is highly sensitive information that could result in a collapse of US soy and corn export markets and significant disruption of domestic food and feed supplies. On the other hand, this new organism may already be responsible for significant harm (see below). My colleagues and I are therefore moving our investigation forward with speed and discretion, and seek assistance from the USDA and other entities to identify the pathogen’s source, prevalence, implications, and remedies.<br /><br />We are informing the USDA of our findings at this early stage, specifically due to your pending decision regarding approval of RR alfalfa. Naturally, if either the RR gene or Roundup itself is a promoter or co-factor of this pathogen, then such approval could be a calamity. Based on the current evidence, the only reasonable action at this time would be to delay deregulation at least until sufficient data has exonerated the RR system, if it does.<br /><br />For the past 40 years, I have been a scientist in the professional and military agencies that evaluate and prepare for natural and manmade biological threats, including germ warfare and disease outbreaks. Based on this experience, I believe the threat we are facing from this pathogen is unique and of a high risk status. In layman’s terms, it should be treated as an emergency.<br /><br />................<br /><br />Sincerely,<br /><br />COL (Ret.) Don M. Huber<br />Emeritus Professor, Purdue University<br /><br /><br />Monsanto's press release, Statement About Alleged Plant Pathogen Potentially Associated with Roundup Ready Crops asserts:<br /> <br />"Monsanto is not aware of any reliable studies that demonstrate Roundup Ready® crops are more susceptible to certain diseases or that the application of glyphosate to Roundup Ready crops increases a plant’s susceptibility to diseases".<br /><br />Yet this statement can be shown as evidently false by following the research listed here:<br /><a href="http://www.organicconsumers.org/documents/huber-glyphosates-2009.pdf">Glyphosate effects on diseases of plants (G.S. Johal, D.M. Huber)</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-49709275751058444162011-01-22T11:13:00.005-04:002011-01-22T11:49:43.255-04:00local sweet potatoes from the peanut manUnder deep hay in the insulated pumphouse in my big barn back home is a treasure of sweet potatoes that I grew last year. They are massive, well coloured and delicious and have been growing in the valley for over 30 years. This is how I found them:<br /><br />I stopped for smokes at a small store in a town down the valley last spring and an aged man with big dirty hands and a cheeky grin was hanging out the front. He looked me up and down and asked me "do you want to see my peanuts". The word was incongruous and I wasn't sure I heard him right, so I excused myself to hear again that indeed it was "peanuts" he wanted to show me (the "T" was obscured in his valley accent) I wavered a moment and then agreed, because he was ancient I guess, and off we went behind the store to a series of small sheds. He insisted I come in, as there was a double door and he didn't want his "peanuts" to get cold. His cheeky grin became diabolical. It was then I noticed the sweet potato slips in pots under lights through a grimy window and I went in with him. Hundreds of peanuts green and a smaller number of sweet potato slips. He has been growing peanuts in the Annapolis Valley for over 70 years, having started them in a school science project and planting them thereafter faithfully every year. The sweet potatoes he had started from tubers he found at a store 30 years ago and it was these massive beauties that interested me. I left laden with a dozen slips. I hope he is still around, because for sure I will be going to see his peanuts this spring. And if the mice or rot have got my sweet spuds lets hope his dirty hands and cheeky grin are still preserving something special indeed.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-76416156223046676502011-01-19T10:52:00.008-04:002011-01-19T12:32:00.909-04:00the stupidity of googoneI have another couple of months work to save for a tractor and blown in insulation before I return home to the farm. I have moved companies and am working in a large camp perched lucratively beside a large black gash in the snowy boreal forest. It is surrounded by frosty poplars, under great plumes of oily steam with beams of lights thrusting skyward. The trailers are perfectly aligned with matching porch lights lit at the same frequencies. My job is to remove all evidence of industrial and human debris from surfaces and appliances: I am a janitor. <br /><br />There is a large boot room one first enters that is the threshold of this establishment and where the black gooey bitumen encroaches daily carried in on boots, gloves, PPE, etc. The rules for removal of all outside clothing is strict and they are left on hangers, shelves and the floor of this room. The union workers ("boys" as they are called) strip down to sweats, longjohns, moccasin or sneakers and then exit the boot room into the more easily managed neutrality of the halls and diningroom. Apart from a "GetRDone" poster one could then be anywhere. <br /><br />One of the tools of my trade is a solvent called googone that I am required to use. After the room is assembled in order, scrubbed and vacuumed, I erase every blot of the oilsand that dared enter and interior spaces are as clean as is necessary to forget real consequence.<br /><br />The joyful sky ballet of the ravens or the butt end of a bobcat sneaking back into the poplars and the full blue moon shining her light over rows of endless trailers is nature intruding in this carefully controlled world. I worry that there may soon be a substance equivalent to googone to rub out moon light or coyote tracks, lest the power of the natural world detract from the business at hand.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-16556520106721416702010-12-22T23:41:00.007-04:002010-12-24T23:44:54.730-04:00The Common Interest vs Big Ag<object width="480" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/XBgG9BSGmqQ?fs=1&hl=en_GB"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/XBgG9BSGmqQ?fs=1&hl=en_GB" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed></object><br /><br /><br />Consulting with the people for a roadmap to sustainable development; this is what all the fuss is over.<br /><br /><object width="480" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Ly1P-IFZiKM?fs=1&hl=en_GB"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Ly1P-IFZiKM?fs=1&hl=en_GB" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed></object><br /><br />"We’ve been saying for years that the United States government is joined at the hip with Monsanto and pushing GMOs as part of Monsanto’s agenda on the rest of the world. This lays bare the mechanics of that effort. We have Craig Stapleton, the former ambassador to France, specifically asking the U.S. government to retaliate and cause some harm throughout the European Union." <br />Jeffery Smith in <a href="http://www.democracynow.org/2010/12/23/wikileaks_cables_reveal_us_sought_to">Democracy Now interview</a><br /><br /><a href="http://213.251.145.96/cable/2007/12/07PARIS4723.html">From the Wikileak cable</a><br /><span style="font-style:italic;">Subject: France and the WTO AG BIOTECT CASE<br /><br />1. (C) Summary: Mission Paris recommends that that the USG reinforce<br />our negotiating position with the EU on agricultural biotechnology by<br />publishing a retaliation list when the extend "Reasonable Time<br />Period" expires. In our view, Europe is moving backwards not<br />forwards on this issue with France playing a leading role, along with<br />Austria, Italy and even the Commission. In France, the "Grenelle"<br />environment process is being implemented to circumvent science-based<br />decisions in favor of an assessment of the "common interest."<br />Combined with the precautionary principle, this is a precedent with<br />implications far beyond MON-810 BT corn cultivation. Moving to<br />retaliation will make clear that the current path has real costs to<br />EU interests and could help strengthen European pro-biotech voices.<br />In fact, the pro-biotech side in France -- including within the farm<br />union -- have told us retaliation is the only way to begin to begin<br />to turn this issue in France. End Summary.</span> <br /><br /><a href=" http://www.foodfirst.org/en/node/3245"><br />More</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-85433776491157917702010-11-30T17:37:00.005-04:002010-12-12T18:22:49.061-04:00Can't argue with this apple?<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.swissinfo.ch/media/cms/images/keystone/2008/06/keyimg20080613_9212715_2.jpg"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 277px; height: 210px;" src="http://www.swissinfo.ch/media/cms/images/keystone/2008/06/keyimg20080613_9212715_2.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><br /><br /><br />photo of the cisgenic apple from: <a href="http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/index/Researcher_bites_into_forbidden_fruit.html?cid=6736752">Researcher bites into forbidden fruit</a><br /><br /> Also see <a href="http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/300879">here</a> for background story<br /><br />A central theme of biotech public relations is, in their words to " <span style="font-style:italic;">placate the misinformed public opinion by using clever technologies to circumvent traditional unfounded criticisms of biotechnology."</span><br /><br />Enter Cisgenics, where the industry contends that<br /> <span style="font-style:italic;">" most of their (the public's) weak arguments are disabled via these techniques. Unfortunately, the end product is the same, maybe even less effective, than if traditional transgenic approaches were used, and it takes a lot more time and money to make it happen.<br /><br />This is just one example of how scientists are cleverly working around warped public perception problems to solve real issues, and enhance sustainable production. Cisgenics will be at least a stop-gap solution in the European Union until public education and perception refocus real problems in sustainable agriculture. For now, the practices of cisgenics may be the central means of introducing traits to plants that can benefit the consumer and environment without the lengthy breeding process, and most of all without raising the ire of those that seek to stop transgenic technology.</span>".<br /><br />quoted from <a href="http://www.biofortified.org/2010/09/cisgenics-transgenics-without-the-transgene/">cisgenics-transgenics without the transgene</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-6545840146723456222010-11-15T14:17:00.004-04:002010-11-15T14:31:58.203-04:00symbiosis in the garden<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.jic.ac.uk/staff/allan-downie/images/nitrogen_fixing_nodules_on_pea_root.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 250px; height: 167px;" src="http://www.jic.ac.uk/staff/allan-downie/images/nitrogen_fixing_nodules_on_pea_root.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><br /><br />I love growing covercrops, and have experimented with several over the years. I like to interplant clover in tomatoes and peppers, and have grown asparagus in a permaculture system with dutch clover. I have used field peas and austrian winter peas in a mix with oats for a summer green manure, but apart from those examples, I have not been very adventurous with legumous cover crops. <br /><br /> Rhizobium bacteria live in the cells of legume root nodules of and are estimated to carry out 50-70% of the world's biological nitrogen fixation.<br /><br /> "The nodulation process is a series of events in which rhizobia interact with the roots of legume plants to form a specialised structure called a root nodule.<br />The process involves complicated signals between the bacteria and the roots. In the first stages, the bacteria multiply near the root and then adhere to it. Next, the small hairs on the root's surface curl around the bacteria and they enter the root. Alternatively, the bacteria may enter directly through points on the root surface. The method of entry of the bacteria into the root depends on the type of plant. Once inside the root, the bacteria multiply within thin threads. Signals stimulate cell multiplication of both the plant's cells and the bacteria and this repeated division results in a mass of root cells containing many bacterial cells. Some of these bacteria then change into a form that is able to convert gaseous nitrogen into ammonium nitrogen (that is, they can "fix" nitrogen). These bacteria are then called bacteroids." <a href="http://www.soilhealth.com/bacteria/">source</a> <br /><br />In return, the microbes get high-energy carbohydrates produced by photosynthesis in the host plant. There are different species of rhizobia and they are associated with different plants: the soil bacteria that is a symbiont of clover is different than the species engaged with lupines, for example. <br /><br /> I have many nitrogen fixers growing wild in the pasture, and expect that soil conditions for these are better suited for my soil and climate conditions; there is vetch, red clover, white clovers and lupine for example, but no alfalfa. I expect that because these plants are thriving there is a healthy community of the soil bacteria that each of these plants require to provide the symbiotic relationship necessary to fix nitrogen in the plant. I value these natural precedents and try to take my cue from the pasture ecosystem in my garden. <br /><br />Blue Lupin is good plant for nitrogen, phosphorus and deep soil<br />penetration. It is a very good at extracting and concentrating minerals in the soil so when the plant material decomposes it made available for the next generation of plants. Hairy and common vetch are excellent for nitrogen fixation, although they won't produce as much biomass as clover,so seeding with a mix of rye or oats will add this bulk.<br /><br />White dutch clover, once established provides an excellent hardy cover for paths in the garden and will withstand foot and even tractor traffic down the beds. <br /><br />Here are some great resources<br /><br />Organic Ag Center; <a href="http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:qKop0VJTBj0J:www.organicagcentre.ca/Docs/TechnicalBulletins08/TechnicalBulletin42web_manure.pdf+Technical+Bulletin+42+Green+Manure+Options&hl=en&gl=ca&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESi62HSypbzkVbVzLXY5RCNF54J3Pi6mrPzl3XuY2Yi6dmyf93lkOBdyqyjpEaKC7vc9g4jpXw3psg-2Smn3ABncmu1Ebf3JdyUlXIcTe_XcFvWZRHL8w95lW19fuX_VBmOiZfP9&sig=AHIEtbSKcSu6-PNVjRYXn04EZCvB_DfUfg">Green Manure Options</a><br />Attra <a href="http://attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/covercrop.html">Overview of Cover Crops and Green Manures</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7369357427954083487.post-53281416636231454582010-11-11T11:10:00.008-04:002010-11-15T23:22:23.801-04:00traces of the past"I haven’t seen that much of the world honestly, but from what I have seen, this area strikes me as being particularly beautiful but also haunted by its history. History that most of us are completely ignorant of – including the expulsion of the Acadians, the Micmac who were pushed out of parts of the Annapolis Valley, and the history of slavery, since the Planters brought slaves with them from New England and Rhode Island and South Carolina and that needs to be thought through or remembered. So, there’s a lot there. That landscape, as beautiful as it may seem to the naked, untrained eye, is also a landscape which hides and shrouds an awful lot of, in some cases, very negative history. And in fact, I find that one of the most compelling aspects of the Valley, in that, here again is this great beautiful landscape, but behind it or beneath it, is this incredible history of sometimes great pain and tragedy"<br />George Elliott Clarke, from an <a href="http://www.gaspereau.com/e2.shtml">2001 interview in the Gaspereau Press</a><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.acadian-cajun.com/maps/portroyal1733.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 900px; height: 173px;" src="http://www.acadian-cajun.com/maps/portroyal1733.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><br /><br /><br />I live on the lower Annapolis River. The oxbows and river inlets are still discernable on the river that was called the Dolphine then, and apart from the odd unfortunate whale nothing gets past the tidal generating station at the mouth of the river at Annapolis Royal. Click on the map from the early 1700s of the Acadian villages on the lower river. The oxbow where my old farm lies is between the names Broussard and Beaulieu, just up river from the Chapel of St. Laurent.<br /><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Broussard">Joseph Broussard dit Beausoleil</a> probably grew up near here, learning Mi'kmaq, growing food, hunting, discovering and modifying the lay of a land where battles raged. Bloody creek is just up river. Beau Pre is directly across from this Oxbow. A burial ground exists on the old paper deeds but a road now goes over it, and a subdivision's common area overlays the bones which are unmarked except for marsh grass, wild plum, apple and giant ancient oak. <br /><br />And then there is Beaulieu! It appears that the only record of the Acadian Beaulieu is Louis Fontaine dit Beaulieu. He <a href="http://fromwhence.tripod.com/roy_laliberte.htm">was married </a>to Mary Magdelene Roy who was Mi'kmaq and possibly African, her father being La Liberte Roy a free man born in St. Malo, on the Cape Sable census in 1681 (La Liberte la neigre) and later Port Royal.<br /><br />Who were they? How did they live? Why have they been erased from the cultural and (almost from the) physical landscape on the lower oxbows of the river? Was it their interracial cooperation that threatened? Or the gentle sustainable interaction with the landscape? Or their independence? Cultural genocide is a story told in oaks with ancient limbs, in old stone wells, and pathes past old foundations to citrine laced streams. The story is yet told, waiting to get past the dam of cultural bias.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0